
June 9, 2016 · 0 Comments
IT SEEMS TO BE ALMOST DAILY that we
read about the infrastructure needs of our
large cities, and particularly those in Toronto.
It was only this Monday that we witnessed
Premier Kathleen Wynne celebrating the
completion of track-laying on the long-delayed
extension of Toronto’s subway system into
York Region and portraying it as the fi rst step
toward having a truly regional public transit
system.
Even now, the Province, through its
Metrolinx agency, is building a crosstown LRT
(light rail transit) line along Eglinton Avenue,
stands committed to fi nance an eastward
extension of the Bloor-Danforth subway to the
Scarborough Town Centre and is apparently
ready to fi nance a downtown relief line and a
northward extension of the Yonge subway to
Richmond Hill.
These projects and others likely to be
announced in coming months are part of
a commitment by Queen’s Park to spend
$120 billion on transportation infrastructure in
Toronto. That improvements in the city’s public
transit system are badly needed is hardly
in doubt. But what is, or at least should be,
at issue is the increasing reliance on Ontario
taxpayers to pay for something that essentially
benefi ts only Toronto and its immediate envi rons.
Looking at it in a slightly different way, the
government announcements come at a time
when housing prices in Toronto have risen
about 30 per cent since 2012 and it’s increasingly
diffi cult to fi nd a detached home any where
in the city for under $1 million.
The reason, the experts say, is a worsening
imbalance between supply and demand, with
little or no vacant land left in the City of Toronto
and Mississauga and a Greenbelt area
designed to prevent the sort of urban sprawl
witnessed since the Second World War.
In the circumstances, spending $120 billion
on improving public transit in Toronto will obviously
increase the value of suburban properties,
making it even more diffi cult for young
couples to fi nd a starter home anywhere but
in a high-rise condominium – hardly the ideal
place to be raising a family.
One consequence of the current planning
will surely be an increasing exodus to the
fringes of the Greater Toronto and Hamilton
Area (GTHA), with homeowners commuting
to Toronto from as far away as Kitchener and
Peterborough.
Yet, despite the likelihood of this happening,
we’re hearing nothing at all from Queen’s Park
about improving the transportation infrastructure
in these “exurbs.” We wonder whether
any study has ever been made of the potential
of policies designed to provide affordable
housing and transit facilities on marginal
farmlands in Dufferin and Caledon. Ideally,
we would aim to have new housing available
for under $300,000 a unit, and commuter services
that would allow breadwinners to make
it to and from work in under an hour.
That, we submit, would be possible if
Metrolinx were to abandon its addiction to
double-decker GO Transit trains and purchase
equipment similar to that in use for the
Union-Pearson (UP) Express and provide at
least rush-hour service to Union Station from
Orangeville, Alliston, Stouffville and Peterborough.
Such trains could make the trips to
Union Station in about an hour if they provided
express service through portions of the GTA
that already have double-decker trains. Orangeville-
area commuters bound for intermediate
points in Mississauga and Toronto would
have optional transfers at Brampton. Financing
such services would involve trivial costs
by comparison with those now being contemplated
for Toronto.
Of course, something that should happen,
but won’t, is a provincially imposed property
tax in Toronto to support the transit investments
there. A tax of $100 on each $100,000
of assessed value would raise $1,000 on a
residential property worth $1 million, and still
leave the total property tax burden for Torontonians
well below that already faced outside
the city. Such a measure would at least mean
that a greater portion of the proposed $120 billion
in spending would be borne by those who
will benefi t from it.
Why won’t it happen? Obviously because
there are too many votes in Hogtown.